Latest research from Halifax shows that the value of the UK’s private housing stock rose by £1.8 trillion (84%) in the decade to 2011 to £3.9 trillion, up from £2.1 trillion in 2001.
The £1.8 trillion increase breaks down at a rise of around £68,500 per household (owner occupied and private rented sectors) in the UK. The UK’s private residential housing stock has increased at more than twice the rate of growth in overall consumer price. The retail price index (RPI) rose by 38% over the past decade.
However, if you look at the same statistics for the past 5 years then the picture painted tells a different story. The last 5 years has seen the value of the UK’s housing stock decrease by 5% or £187 billion. These figures tie in to the reduction in house prices since autumn of 2007 although this is offset by the huge increases during the 5 years prior to 2007.
Equity
Whilst the value of housing stock has soared during the past decade, so has the total value of outstanding mortgage balances, which have more than doubled (111%).
The £1.8 trillion increase in the value of housing assets, however, outstripped the £655 billion rise in mortgage debt between 2001 and 2011. As a result, housing equity – the value of housing assets less the total value of outstanding mortgage balances – has increased by £1.1 trillion from £1.5 trillion in 2001 to £2.6 trillion in 2011.
North/South
Overall, the value of housing assets in the North has risen by more than in the South since 2001, increasing by 90% and 79% respectively over the decade. As a result, the South’s share of total UK private housing sector assets has fallen from 60% in 2001 to 58% in 2011.
However, the South’s share of the UK’s housing assets has increased in the past five years from 55% in 2006 to 58% in 2011.
Regional Increase
All 12 regions of the UK have seen a significant increase in the value of their private housing stock during the last ten years. The biggest increase was in Scotland where there was a 131% increase (from £113.5bn in 2001 to £262.6bn in 2011), followed by the North with a rise of 102% (from £50.5bn to £101.8bn).
In Yorkshire and the Humber housing value has almost doubled to £236bn from £119bn in 2001 (98%). The smallest increases were in the South East (68%) and the West Midlands (71%).
The large rise in Scotland is a combination of a 111% growth in house prices and a 16% increase in private housing stock – the biggest increases across the UK in both key components of the value of the housing stock.
Halifax Housing Economist Martin Ellis said:
“The value of UK’s housing stock has soared in the decade to 2011 notwithstanding the decline in house prices seen since autumn 2007, rising by 84% to just under £4 trillion at the end of 2011.
“Whilst outstanding mortgage debt has more than doubled over the last ten years, the value of the housing stock has risen by more in monetary terms. As a result, the total value of housing equity has shown a healthy increase. For most homeowners housing is still very much the main store of private wealth.”